FluentFTP 是一个功能丰富的 .NET FTP 客户端库,它提供了一个简单而直观的 API 来执行各种 FTP 操作。本文将详细介绍 FluentFTP 的使用方法,并提供多个实用的例子。
首先,通过 NuGet 包管理器安装 FluentFTP:
PowerShellInstall-Package FluentFTP
C#static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
Console.WriteLine("Connected to FTP server!");
// 执行其他操作...
await client.Disconnect();
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
foreach (var item in await client.GetListing("/"))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Name} - {item.Modified} - {item.Size} bytes");
}
}
中文乱码
C#static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// 注册编码提供程序
Encoding.RegisterProvider(CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
// 确保控制台可以显示正确的字符
Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
// 设置FTP客户端使用GB2312编码
client.Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
await client.Connect();
foreach (var item in await client.GetListing("/"))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Name} - {item.Modified} - {item.Size} bytes");
}
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var status = await client.UploadFile(@"C:\local\file.txt", "/remote/file.txt");
if (status == FtpStatus.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine("File uploaded successfully!");
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var status = await client.DownloadFile(@"D:\output\1724843803807.png", "1724843803807.png");
if (status == FtpStatus.Success)
{
Console.WriteLine("File downloaded successfully!");
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var created = await client.CreateDirectory("/new_directory");
if (created)
{
Console.WriteLine("Directory created successfully!");
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var deleted = await client.DeleteFile("/remote/file_to_delete.txt");
if (deleted)
{
Console.WriteLine("File deleted successfully!");
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var renamed = await client.Rename("/old_name.txt", "/new_name.txt");
if (renamed)
{
Console.WriteLine("File renamed successfully!");
}
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var exists = await client.FileExists("/remote/file.txt");
Console.WriteLine($"File exists: {exists}");
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var size = await client.GetFileSize("/remote/file.txt");
Console.WriteLine($"File size: {size} bytes");
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var result = await client.UploadDirectory(@"C:\local\directory", "/remote/directory");
Console.WriteLine($"Uploaded {result.UploadedFiles.Count} files");
Console.WriteLine($"Failed to upload {result.FailedUploads.Count} files");
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
await client.Connect();
var result = await client.DownloadDirectory(@"C:\local\directory", "/remote/directory");
Console.WriteLine($"Downloaded {result.DownloadedFiles.Count} files");
Console.WriteLine($"Failed to download {result.FailedDownloads.Count} files");
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
client.Config.EncryptionMode = FtpEncryptionMode.Explicit;
client.Config.ValidateAnyCertificate = true; // 在生产环境中应该使用proper证书验证
await client.Connect();
Console.WriteLine("Connected to FTPS server!");
// 执行其他操作...
}
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
client.Config.DataConnectionType = FtpDataConnectionType.PASV; // 使用被动模式
await client.Connect();
// 执行其他操作...
}
FluentFTP 使用异常来处理错误。以下是一个错误处理的例子:
C#using (var client = new AsyncFtpClient("127.0.0.1", "admin", "123456"))
{
try
{
await client.Connect();
await client.UploadFile(@"C:\local\file.txt", "/remote/file.txt");
Console.WriteLine("File uploaded successfully!");
}
catch (FtpAuthenticationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Authentication failed: {ex.Message}");
}
catch (FtpException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"FTP error occurred: {ex.Message}");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred: {ex.Message}");
}
finally
{
await client.Disconnect();
}
}
FluentFTP 是一个功能丰富且易于使用的 FTP 客户端库。它提供了广泛的 FTP 操作支持,包括文件上传、下载、目录管理等。通过其流畅的 API 设计,你可以轻松地在 .NET 应用程序中集成 FTP 功能。
本文提供的示例涵盖了从基本连接到高级操作的多个方面,应该能够满足大多数 FTP 相关的需求。无论是简单的文件传输还是复杂的 FTP 自动化任务,FluentFTP 都能胜任。
在使用 FluentFTP 时,请记住正确处理错误,并在生产环境中使用安全的连接方式(如 FTPS)。此外,对于大文件或大量文件的传输,请考虑使用异步方法和进度事件来提供更好的用户体验。
希望这篇文章对你有所帮助,祝你在 C# 开发中使用 FluentFTP 愉快!
本文作者:rick
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